MX Lookup

Which servers take your mail, in the order they are tried.

MX records name the servers that receive email for a domain. The lookup lists them by priority, names the provider behind them, and reads the three sending records in the same pass to say whether the address can be forged.

Public DNS only. Nothing is sent to the domain.
larchfield.examplesample data
Priority 10, tried firstmx1.mail.example
Priority 20, if the first is downmx2.mail.example
Priority 30, last resortmx3.mail.example
Can it be forged?yes
Three servers answer; one is enough.receives mail
Reading the result

Three results mean trouble; anything else is fine.

Most domains list one to five servers from a single provider, and that is healthy.

01

No MX at all

The domain receives no email. Fine for a domain that never should; a problem if customers write to it.

02

A server you do not recognise

Find out who runs it before changing anything. It may be a filtering service you pay for.

03

The old provider still listed

Left behind after a move, it can take a share of your incoming mail.

04

Anything else

Several servers from one provider, in priority order, is a normal and healthy result.

What it reads

Every receiving server, and the sending side too.

MX answers where mail for the domain goes. Whether someone can send as the domain is a separate question, so the same read covers SPF, DKIM and DMARC.

Every MX record

Each server listed for the domain, shown exactly as published.

Their priority

The number beside each one. Lower is tried first; only the order matters.

Who runs your mail

The provider, named from the server hostnames.

No MX at all

Said clearly, with what it means for a domain that ought to receive mail.

SPF

Who may send as the domain.

DKIM

Whether its mail is signed.

DMARC

Whether a forgery is refused, filed as spam or delivered.

The verdict

One sentence covering incoming mail and the forgery question together.

The fix

If there is no MX, publish your provider’s hostnames.

MX records are live infrastructure. Change them only when you know which provider should receive your mail, and never to tidy up.

01provider

Confirm the provider

Find out which company runs your email: the one you pay for the mailboxes.

who runs mail
02values

Find their MX values

Their help pages list the exact hostnames and priorities for your plan.

hostnames · priorities
03DNS host

Open your DNS host

Sign in where the domain is managed and open the DNS records page.

registrar · web host
04records

Add each MX record

One record per hostname, with the priority the provider gives. Never invent a hostname.

MX · as given
05unknown

Leave unknown records alone

Do not delete an MX you do not recognise until you know who runs it.

no deletions
06this page

Look it up again

Run the domain through this page; the servers should appear in the right order.

re-check

The order: look it up, recognise who runs it, leave MX alone if it works, and fix the sending side.

Rather not edit DNS yourself? We publish SPF, DKIM and DMARC for the domain and verify them, with the scope and the price in writing first. Ask us in writing.

What happens next

Incoming and outgoing are separate problems.

MX decides where mail to you arrives. SPF, DKIM and DMARC decide whether mail from you is trusted. “Our mail goes to spam” and “someone is sending as us” are not MX problems, and changing MX will not fix them.

01

MX

Where email for the domain is delivered.

02

SPF

Which servers may send as the domain.

03

DKIM

Whether its outgoing mail is signed.

04

DMARC

What happens to a message that fails.

A domain can receive mail perfectly and still be forged. When we checked our own fourteen domains, eleven had no policy on the sending side.

Why it matters

A website move can send your mail somewhere nobody reads.

When a new web host republishes DNS, it sometimes points MX at its own mail service.

The silent redirect

Customers’ messages start arriving in a mailbox on the web host that nobody opens. Nothing bounces, so nobody knows.

The check that finds it

After any website or DNS change, look the domain up here. The hostnames show at once whether mail still goes to your provider.

What an MX record is

The forwarding address for your domain’s mail.

An MX record tells sending servers where to deliver mail for your domain. Several records are normal; they stand in for each other.

Priority

The number beside each server. Lower is tried first; 10, 20 and 30 work the same as 1, 2 and 3.

Several records

Normal. When the first server does not answer, the next one is tried.

No MX after a website move

Usually the new host rebuilt DNS without them. Restore your provider’s values.

Forgeable with correct MX

MX says nothing about who may send. That is the work of SPF, DKIM and DMARC.

We read, we never change

Four rules the checker keeps.

The lookup only looks. Every change is one you make, at your own DNS host, when it suits you.

01

Always: public DNS, and nothing else

Every answer comes from records any mail server can look up. Nothing is sent to the domain and nothing about it is kept.

02

Always: the record as published, and a command to check it

Each line shows the raw text we read, with a dig command that returns the same answer on your own machine.

03

Never: your mailbox, your password or your DNS login

The check needs a domain name and nothing more. No test message is sent to or from the domain.

04

Never: a strict SPF record we cannot verify

Senders we cannot see from outside would be refused by it. When a record cannot be read, the result says unread, never missing.

FAQ

Before you look up a domain.

Send any other question in writing; a written answer follows within one business day.

What does the number beside each server mean?

It is the priority. Sending servers try the lowest number first and move to the next if it does not answer. Only the order matters; 10, 20, 30 behaves the same as 1, 2, 3.

Our mail lands in spam. Will changing MX fix it?

No. MX only decides where mail to you arrives. Whether your own mail lands in spam depends on SPF, DKIM and DMARC, which this lookup reads in the same pass.

Can we remove an MX record nobody here recognises?

Not until you know who runs it. It may be a filtering or backup service you pay for, and removing it can drop part of your incoming mail. Ask your mail provider which hostnames belong on the list first.

Start

Check another domain.

Look up a domain after a website move, or a supplier’s before you rely on their address. The servers come back in about a second.